Inter-American Accreditation Cooperation, A.C.

Inter-American Accreditation Cooperation, A.C.

International Recognition

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Why is it necessary for a Regional Accreditation Cooperation to have recognition from Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated (Global ACI)?

A Regional Accreditation Cooperation requires formal recognition from Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated (Global ACI) to integrate into the international conformity assessment system. This recognition is essential to ensure the trust, validity, and international acceptance of the accreditations issued by the member bodies of the regional cooperation.

Recognition of technical authority to manage regional agreements
Recognition by Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated (Global ACI) grants the regional cooperation the delegated authority to:

This function is described in the IAF/ILAC A1 document, which defines the evaluation and recognition process for regional cooperations.

Recognition by Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated (Global ACI)

Is essential for regional cooperation:

  • Be able to technically evaluate its members and manage MRAs/MLAs that are internationally valid.
  • Provide the accreditation bodies in its region with a legitimate pathway to global recognition.
  • Ensure the technical confidence, integrity, and international acceptance of accredited conformity assessment results.

Without this recognition, a regional cooperation cannot participate in the international accreditation system or offer its members the benefits of international acceptance of their services.

Integration into the global accreditation recognition system

Only a recognized regional cooperation can be an active part of international mutual recognition agreements, which allows:

  • Accreditations granted by its members are accepted internationally.
  • The principle of “accredited once, accepted everywhere” applies.

Pathway for national bodies to international recognition

In order for an accreditation body to join the international recognition arrangement, it generally must:

  • First be evaluated and accepted within a recognized regional cooperation.
  • Meet internationally defined technical and management requirements.

Rigorous evaluations and continuous improvement

Recognition is not permanent: it requires regional cooperation:

  • Undergo initial and periodic evaluations (every four years).
  • Meet technical and governance requirements set out in documents such as IAF/ILAC A2.

Currently recognized regional cooperations

The following regional cooperations are officially recognized by the Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated (ILAC/IAF merger):

  • IAAC – Inter American Accreditation Cooperation
  • APAC – Asia Pacific Accreditation Cooperation
  • EA – European co-operation for Accreditation
  • ARAC – Arab Accreditation Cooperation
  • AFRAC – African Accreditation Cooperation
  • SADCA – Southern African Development Community Accreditation Cooperation.

MLA/MRA RECOGNITION LEVELS (Global ACI)

Level 1

ISO/IEC 17011 | Criteria for accreditation bodies

Level 2

Accreditation activities : (e.g. testing, certification, inspection)

Level 3

International assessment standards | (e.g., ISO/IEC 17025, 17020, 17065, 17029)

Level 4

Industry-specific normative documents (e.g. ISO 22003-1, ISO 14065, ISO 27006)

Level 5

Standards applied by the OECs (e.g. ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001)

APPLICATION OF THE LEVELS

The document MRA-04 applies to the assessments of regional cooperations, responsible for ensuring that their members comply with the equivalent levels.

The document of IAAC PR 025 adopts this same structure and formalizes how the IAAC MLA is expanded based on applications, technical studies, and evidence of competencies across these levels.

MLA/MRA LEVELS (BASED ON global aci AND PR 025)

Level

Description

Key examples

Level 1

Requirements for accreditation bodies. Base standard of the system.

ISO/IEC 17011

Level 2

Accreditation activities that the body demonstrates it can operate.

Testing, inspection, certification, validation / verification

Level 3

Assessment standards applicable to each type of conformity assessment body (CAB).

ISO/IEC 17025, 17020, 17065, 17024, 17029, 15189

Level 4

Industry-specific normative documents complementing Level 3 standards.

ISO 22003-1, ISO 14065:2020, ISO 27006, FSSC 22000

Level 5

Standards used directly by accredited CABs, applicable to products or systems.

ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001, ISO 45001

IAAC AND ITS INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION

The Inter-American Accreditation Cooperation (IAAC) as a Regional Cooperation recognized by Global Accreditation Cooperation Incorporated (Global ACI)

Our participation in international arrangements ensures that results, reports, and certificates issued by IAAC member bodies have technical acceptance and global validity in the following fields:

Scopes of International Recognition:

  • Laboratories: Calibration, testing, and medical laboratories.
  • Management Systems Certification: ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO/IEC 27001, among others.
  • Product, Process, and Service Certification.
  • Certification of Persons.
  • Inspection Bodies.
  • Validation and Verification: Environmental declarations and other types of information (ISO/IEC 17029).
  • Proficiency Testing Providers.
  • Reference Material Producers.
  • Biobanking.

Assurance of Competence and Trust

The formal recognition of IAAC under this global system is granted following rigorous peer evaluations conducted by independent experts, who verify our technical and operational competence. This unified framework enables:

  1. Global Acceptance: Results are recognized worldwide through Global ACI arrangements.
  2. Efficiency: It prevents the duplication of audits, certifications, and tests, thereby facilitating international trade.
  3. Institutional Support: It provides direct support for technical regulations, public policies, and international contracts, promoting trust between countries.

🔗 Check membership details at: Member Details – Global ACI

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TIMELINE OF IAAC RECOGNITION AT GLOBAL ACI

ScopeStandard appliedDate of recognition
Testing laboratoriesISO/IEC 17025November 12, 2006
Calibration laboratoriesISO/IEC 17025November 12, 2006
Clinical laboratoriesISO 15189November 12, 2006
Management systemsISO/IEC 17021-1November 12, 2006
Products, processes and servicesISO/IEC 1706540668
Inspection bodiesISO/IEC 17020October 24, 2012
Providers of aptitude testsISO/IEC 17043June 21, 2020
Producers of reference materialsISO 17034June 21, 2021
PeopleISO/IEC 17024November 04, 2024
Verification and validationISO/IEC 17029November 04, 2024